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Federal Lands Legislation Analysis

Breaking Down H.R.1: Federal Lands

Critical analysis of the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" and its sweeping impacts on federal land policy, timber extraction, and public access.

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Legislative Impact Analysis

H.R.1 Federal Lands Overview

H.R.1 "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" contains sweeping federal lands provisions (Sections 80301-80317) that represent the most significant shift in public land policy in decades.

25%
Required Increase in Timber Harvest
Sections 80313-80314
20+
Year Logging Contracts Mandated
Sections 80311-80312
5
Resource Management Plans Blocked
Sections 80301-80305
$190M
For Celebratory Projects
Section 80310

Critical Risk Assessment

Environmental Impact

Habitat fragmentation, reduced carbon sequestration, biodiversity loss

Legal Challenges

Potential NEPA/FLPMA violations, litigation vulnerability

Fiscal Contradiction

Conservation fund cuts while increasing ceremonial spending

Detailed Policy Analysis

Comprehensive breakdown of each major provision and its implications for federal land management.

Increased Timber Extraction

25% Increase Mandate: Sections 80313-80314 require timber harvest volumes 25% higher than FY2024 benchmarks
20-Year Contracts: Sections 80311-80312 mandate long-term extractive commitments with limited flexibility
Ecosystem Impact: Risks habitat fragmentation, carbon loss, and erosion

Key Risks

  • • Overharvesting near allowable sale quantity caps
  • • Increased carbon emissions from forest loss
  • • Water contamination from accelerated logging
  • • Biodiversity decline in affected ecosystems
Source: Analysis of Sections 80313-80314, H.R.1

Legislative Provisions Breakdown

Detailed examination of specific sections and their legal implications.

Sections 80301-80305

Resource Plan Prohibitions

Blocks implementation of five finalized BLM Resource Management Plans across Wyoming, Montana, North Dakota, and Colorado.

Sections 80306-80309

Fund Rescissions

Eliminates unobligated Inflation Reduction Act funds for forest restoration, park conservation, and resilience programs.

Section 80310

250th Anniversary Funding

Appropriates $190M for commemorative events and the "National Garden of American Heroes" while cutting conservation programs.

Sections 80311-80312

Long-Term Contracts

Mandates 20+ year logging and vegetative contracts for Forest Service and BLM, reducing flexibility for climate adaptation.

Sections 80313-80314

Timber Production Increase

Requires 25% increase in timber harvest volumes from both Forest Service and BLM lands compared to FY2024 levels.

Sections 80315-80317

Federal Land Sales

Mandates large-scale sales of BLM and Forest Service lands in Nevada and Utah, with proceeds to general Treasury.

Advocacy & Action

Take Action on Federal Lands Policy

Your voice matters in protecting public lands from privatization and unsustainable extraction. Contact your representatives and support conservation organizations.

Contact Congress

Call your Senators and Representative to oppose H.R.1's federal lands provisions.

Support Conservation

Donate to organizations fighting to protect public lands from privatization.

Share This Analysis

Help spread awareness about the implications of federal lands legislation.

Sample Call Script

"Hi, my name is [Name] from [City, ZIP Code]. I'm calling to express my strong opposition to the federal lands provisions in H.R.1."

"Sections 80301-80317 would increase timber extraction by 25%, block science-based land management plans, and sell off public lands to private interests."

"These provisions threaten our public lands, wildlife habitat, and climate goals. I urge [Senator/Representative Name] to oppose H.R.1 and protect our federal lands for future generations."

Sources & Additional Resources

Primary sources, legal documents, and conservation organizations working to protect federal lands.

Primary Legislative Sources

H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act

119th Congress (2025-2026) - Federal lands provisions in Sections 80301-80317

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Public Law 117-169 (Inflation Reduction Act)

Conservation programs targeted for rescission in H.R.1

View IRA Text

Congressional Budget Office Analysis

Budget impact estimates for federal lands provisions

View CBO Report

Conservation Organizations

Center for Western Priorities

Advocacy for responsible development and conservation of western public lands

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The Wilderness Society

Protecting wilderness and inspiring Americans to care for wild places

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Natural Resources Defense Council

Environmental action and legal advocacy for public lands protection

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Independent Analysis & Research

Original Analysis Document

Comprehensive breakdown of Subtitle C provisions and impacts

View Analysis

Legal Framework Reference

Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) context

View FLPMA

Environmental Impact

Climate and biodiversity implications of increased extraction

IPCC Reports